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Thymosin alpha-1

Approved in a number of countries, though not the US. Mainly an immune modulator.

Approved in some countries

What it isA 28-amino-acid peptide derived from prothymosin alpha, produced by the thymus.
How it is thought to workModulates T-cell maturation and function.
What the evidence actually showsApproved and used in over thirty countries for chronic hepatitis B and as a vaccine adjuvant. Studied during COVID-19 with mixed results.
Regulatory statusApproved in a number of countries as Zadaxin. Not FDA approved in the US.
DosingApproved dosing exists in the countries where it is registered, for hepatitis B specifically. That is not a US-approved dose and does not extend to other uses.
In the catalog as

Risks and cautions

  • Immune modulation is not automatically desirable — it needs a reason.
  • Anyone with an autoimmune condition should treat an immune modulator as a specialist decision.

Sources

Before you act on any of this

This page describes what is known and what is not. It is not a recommendation to use anything, and it is not a protocol. Compounds listed as research chemicals are not approved medicines and are not sold for human use. Talk to a doctor who knows your history.